The Ethics of Stem Cell Research Essay - 2357 Words

Should we be using embryonic stem cells for the advancement of medical research? In the 1800s it was discovered certain cells could generate other cells. The 1900s brought upon more research in using stem cells. The ethical issue surrounding embryonic stem cells research arises because human embryos are destroyed in the process. I believe that the benefits outweigh the negatives and that a greater good can come out of using embryonic stem cells. The treatment of diseases and illnesses continually grows and improves. Embryonic stem cells have the potential to help rectify or even cure disease and illnesses that are thought to be incurable. However, the ethical battle over the sanctity of life rages on. Stem cells can be compared to the†¦show more content†¦When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential to either remain a stem cell or become another type of cell such as a muscle cell, a red blood cell, or a brain cell. Cells can be extracted from the embryo and are then differentiated into any cell the scientist wishes. What does this mean for the future of medicine? Researchers believe that these differentiated cells can replace skin cells for burn victims, create new organs, or regenerate heart or brain tissue. Research in using stem cells is needed because of the risk of rejection of the new cells. Rejection is when the body is not able to recognize the new cells from the donor cells and attacks them. Despite the benefits from using embryonic stem cells, the debate over using human embryos arises. When an egg cell is fertilized it divides and becomes an embryo an embryo then develops into a fetus. There are four ways scientists get embryos. The first way is through in vitro fertilization. In vitro fertilization is when a sperm and egg are fertilized in a culture disk. The fertilized egg is developed and becomes and an embryo. The embryo is then implanted into a women’s uterus. During this process more embryos are created than needed and are usually frozen for later use. If the embryos are not needed they are donated for stem cell research. A second way is through the use of aborted fetuses. However, this method creates several issues in and of itselfShow MoreRelatedStem Cell Research in Ethics999 Words   |  4 PagesStem Cell Research in Ethics We are entering a brave new world where one can grow a heart in a petri plate then go on to surgically putting it into a real living boy who desperately needs it. This sounds like a tale of fiction. However now, scientists are currently working to produce such organs that save lives and obviate the usual failure and feared rejection by the recipient’s body. Stem cell research has traditionally been perceived to be horrific when it destroys a living embryo itselfRead MoreThe Ethics Of Stem Cell Research1557 Words   |  7 Pagesthese outstanding medical advances a self-renewing stem cell that regenerates and gives rise to all cells and tissues of the body was discovered. The controversy of such finding of abilities of stem cell is that they can only be extracted from the human embryo. In order to extort stem cells from the embryo it needs to be aborted. The extraction needs to be done just days after conception or between the fifth and the ninth week. Though stem cell rese arch has astonishing potential to save many lives dueRead MoreThe Ethics Of Stem Cell Research1365 Words   |  6 PagesStem cells are cells that have the potential to develop into different types of cells in the body. Stem cells also act as a repair system for many tissues in the body by dividing repeatedly to replenish other cells within a person (National Institutes of Health). Stem cell research seeks to further the advancement of the use of stem cells as well as to find an ethical way to study them. In November 1998, researchers found a way to isolate and culture human embryonic stem cells, (Bevington 2005).Read MoreThe Ethics Of Stem Cell Research1643 Words   |  7 PagesMichael Thomas Philosophy 3520 Bioethics The Ethics of Stem Cell Research Science fiction has tried to encapsulate social responses that could arise with the development of genetically altered or â€Å"enhanced† human beings. Regenerative medicine, genetic cloning and life extension are all terms that sound like they came out of a fantastic film or novel, though they are in fact subjects of great research and heated debates. Embryonic stem cells are arguably the quintessential building block ofRead MoreThe Ethics Of Stem Cell Research Essay1994 Words   |  8 Pagesscience, stem cells have, and are still, been the subject of multiple court cases, some of which conclude with the defendant s case winning. For example in the Moore v. Regents of University of California et al, the plaintiff accused the Regents of University of California, specifically Dr. Golde, of using his cells for lucrative medical research without his permission (Moore v. The Regents of The University of California et al., 1990). This case doesn’t specifically address st em cells, but it openedRead MoreThe Ethics Of Stem Cell Research2651 Words   |  11 PagesThe Ethics of Stem Cell Research: How the Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Changed Them Few areas in science are surrounded by as much controversy as the area of stem cell research. Some scientists and doctors see it as a way to return their patients to wellness, while others claim it’s taking a life. Recent break-throughs in science and medicine may yield a safer alternative to the use of stem cells from embryos. Embryonic stem cell research should not be allowed, because it is unethical to takeRead More The Ethics of Stem Cell Research Essay1005 Words   |  5 Pages While some people might say that stem cell research is immoral and unethical, others believe that it is a magical solution for almost any problem, thus leading to a very controversial issue. Scientists have been searching for years for ways to eradicate incurable diseases and perform other medical procedures that yesterdays technology would not fix. With the rapidly arising, positive research on stem cell technology, the potential that exists to restore any deficiency is in the same way, like lyRead MoreThe Ethics of Stem Cell Research Essay741 Words   |  3 Pages Embryonic stem cell research can be easily defined. A stem is defined as something that is developed from. A cell is defined as a microscopic living organism. According to Dennis Hollinger, Embryonic stem cell research uses from the embryos inner cell mass that give rise to each of the human bodys many different tissue types(1). In our modern day society, stem cell research has become a controversial topic. Several people strongly oppose the idea of the research, but many are struggling forRead MoreThe Ethics And Morality Of Stem Cell Research1990 Words   |  8 Pages The Ethics and Morality Of Stem Cell Research When does life begin? Does it occur at the time of fertilization? Does it begin at 12 weeks? 6? Or is there some other test determining whether or not a life begins and along with it the rights, that reside to man. The natural rights that belong to every human being, most importantly of which, the right to life. This is the discussion and debate that have been in the forefront of controversial issues for the past 40 years. In most cases the topicRead MoreThe Ethics Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1520 Words   |  7 PagesGulyas American Government 16 December 2014 The Ethics of Embryonic Stem Cell Research In the 21st century, disease is rampant and for most diseases, we have no cure because we haven t researched them long enough to find a specialized cure. One option that we have is human embryonic stem cell (HESC) research. HESC research consists of using human embryonic stem cells, which are very flexible and adaptive to create the necessary cells to develop future cell-based therapies for currently untreatable diseases

The Advertisement For The Popular Breakfast Cereal Cheerios

Racism is seen from a negative point of view by many consumers. They assume that anytime multiple races are present in a situation, it will always cause injuries or even death. One exception to this, however, is an advertisement for the popular breakfast cereal Cheerios. In this advertisement, an interracial family is seen together living in the same household. Some people may think that this detracts from the message the advertisement is trying to send, but I believe it actually does the exact opposite, and that it actually sheds a little bit of light on this horrible situation. The advertisement created by Cheerios is an effective advertisement because it draws in the attention of every consumer that views it. This Cheerios†¦show more content†¦This part of the advertisement shows that Cheerios has the knowledge about their consumers and that they want to see scientific proof to satisfy their curiosity about Cheerios healthy benefits. Cheerios ultimately satisfies their curiosity by making it very visible on the box. This scene is included to make people feel comfortable about buying Cheerios as a result of its health benefits being listed right on the box. After this scene takes place, the girl then goes into the living room where her father is sleeping and pours Cheerios on top of him where his heart is located. This shows that she cares about her father’s health, and that she has the need to nurture her father, which is apparent from her maternal instinct of caring for others. This shows people that people will come together and will really care for one another while eating Cheerios. Along with showing basic needs of consumers, this advertisement also displays many design techniques that help make it more appealing to consumers. Throughout the entire advertisement, the lighting in the rooms are set according to what is happening in them. In the beginning, the advertisement starts out in the kitchen, and is lit by natural, bright sunlight because it will make the consumers feel happy because of the bright light. At the end, the father wakes up in the slightly darker, but not totally dark room, which shows that he is acting naturally by needing to sleep in someShow MoreRelatedProduct And Packaging Of Cheerios2567 Words   |  11 Pagesemphasizes that Cheerios is a quality and nutritious cereal through its product and packaging. Cheerios remains a healthy and tasty breakfast option for all ages. Cheerios is considered a convenience product, where the consumer does not spend much effort to evaluate prior to purchase. Cheerios has significantly less calories, fat, and carbohydrates than the average cereal according to CalorieKing which compares foods based on their nutritional facts. 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Pride and Prejudice Thesis Paper free essay sample

Pride and Prejudice was set in the Regency Period of history roughly 1790 1820 and had a different standard for women compared to how they are expected to act in todays standards. There was a huge difference in the social standing between women and men in this period of time, and women were expected to act a certain way as compared to men. Back in this time property was only transferable to the men of the estates. Women were expected to marry and were treated as commodities as compared to being able to live their own lives and earn for themselves. Jane Austen uses marriage almost as a way of entrapment for women during this period as they either marry or they live a life of poverty and disgrace their family name. Jane Austen was born December 16th, 1775 to Reverend George Austen and Cassandra Austen. She was the seventh of eight children and the youngest of the two girls that they had. She was closest to her brother Henry and sister Cassandra out of all of her siblings. At the age of eight in 1783, Jane and Cassandra were sent to boarding school for their formal educations which consisted of music, dancing, and foreign language which was usually French. Mr. Austen having quite the extensive collection of literature in his home library allowed Jane and Cassandra to access the library when they wanted to help with their reading and writing endeavors. In December of 1795, Jane was spending a lot of time with the nephew of a nearby neighbor named Tom Lefroy and the two fell in love. The family of Lefroy reviewed anyforthcoming engagement as highly impractical as Tom was being supported externallyby family members whilst he was in school and planning for his own practice. Jane herself, and her family for that matter, had no more to offer in the pairing, and Tom was sent away and every and Toms family made every effort to make sure that the two never saw each other again. Pride and Prejudice was published in January of 1813, it was such a success that a second edition of the printing was quickly ordered by October of 1813. In May of 1817, Henry and Cassandra escorted Jane to Winchester to seek medical treatment for her illness which there was no cure for at the time. In July 18th, 1817, Jane Austen died in Winchester and with her, she took the conclusions of her unfinished works. With his connections, Henry worked to have his sister buried at the Winchester Cathedral. (Warren). The Bennets were a middle class family in the time as Mr. Bennet was a landed aristocrat and gentleman farmer, while Mrs. Bennet was the daughter of a local lawyer. Mr. and Mrs. Bennet had five daughters, which meant that they could not leave their estate to any of their children as in those times property was only transferable to the men of the households, so the properties and money could only be transferred to their children via marriage, or through their husbands if they got married. In those times a woman who did not marry could generally only look forward to living with her relatives as a dependant, so that marriage is pretty much the only way of getting out from under the parental roof unless, of course, her family could not support her, in which case she could face the unpleasant necessity of going to live with employers as a dependant governess or teacher, or hired ladys companion. (Pride and Prejudice Notes on Education, Marriage, Status of Women, etc. ). So if a woman did not get married and could not live with any of her relatives then she would be forced to live with someone else and work as a maid or a teacher/tutor for the family that employed her. This was the fear of Mr. Bennet for his daughters because they none of them were married and he only wanted his daughters to be happy. When it came to social events back in the Regency Era, balls were the grandest of the events. Men and women alike would get dressed up, men in their most formal wear and women in their best dresses. During these balls, men were expected to introduce themselves to the women they wanted to dance with. If the woman felt the same way about the man then they would dance and if not the woman would reject the invitation to dance and wait for the next man to invite her to dance. Not to many women back in those days turned down invitations to dance though because they saw it as a chance to meet a potential husband and they never knew if they would get another chance to dance with that person. When it came time for the couples to dance there was a lot of expectations on the couple. It was extremely important for a gentleman to dance well, for such a talent reflected upon his character and abilities. A gentleman could not ask a lady to dance if they had not been introduced. A ball was considered a social experience, thus a couple could dance a maximum of two sets which lasted twenty to thirty minutes per dance. A gentleman, whether single or married, was expected to approach the ladies who wished to dance. Depending on the dance formation and steps, a gentleman was allowed to touch a lady and hold her hand. Couples had many opportunities to converse or catch their breaths when they waited for others to finish working their way down a dance progression. (Sanborn). The men in this time also looked down on women who were not on their social level. When Mr. Darcy was speaking to Mr. Bingley about Elizabeth early in the book he said, she is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me; I am in no humour at present to give consequence to young ladies who are slighted by other men. You had better return to your partner and enjoy her smiles, for you are wasting your time with me. (Austen Chapter 3). Another example of how men viewed women would be how Mr. Darcy talked about the imagination of women to Miss Bingley, A ladys imagination is very rapid; it jumps from admiration to love, from love to matrimony, in a moment. (Austen Chapter 6). These examples show that men looked at women in a lower regard than themselves. Mr. Darcy in the second quote looks at a womans mind as wandering, daydreaming, and not being able to decide for themselves what is best for them. He thinks that as soon as a woman likes a man they automatically want to get married within a matter of moments in their head. Mr. Darcy describes Elizabeth as the most beautiful creature I ever beheld (Austen Chapter 3), so as we go back to the first quote he would have no reason to shun Elizabeth because of her looks, it would be because she didnt fit the mold that Mr. Darcy had for women. Many people during this time choose marriage for its social benefits and image of respectability. Men during this time would travel weeks at a time with the intention of looking to take a wife and by doing so would gain wealth based on the wife that he took. Women viewed marriage as a key to happiness, comfort, social standing, and financial stability. In the beginning of the book Mr. Collins was visiting the Bennet family for a couple of weeks with the intention of taking one of the daughters hand in marriage because his patroness Lady Catherine had advised the young Anglican Clergyman to do so. Mr. Collins viewed marriage as a transaction rather than marrying for love. He wanted to skip the romance part of the courtship as an effort to speed up the process. He was expecting to marry Jane the oldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet who was twenty-two years old at the time but she was ineligible. He then proposed to Elizabeth the second oldest daughter at twenty years old who rejected his marriage proposal. Finally, he chooses Charlotte Lucas who is twenty-seven years old and Elizabeths friend who accepts his proposal and explained to Elizabeth, I am not romantic you know. I never was. I ask only a comfortable home, and considering Mr. Collins character, connections, and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness with him is as fair, as most people can boast on entering the marriage state. (Austen Chapter 22). Both men and women looked at marriage proposals as a form of a transaction. Men look at marriage as a transaction because for them they can gain land and money by marrying the right woman. Women also have their way of viewing marriage as a transaction because for them they will be looking at it from a comfort point of view. They will look at a marriage proposal and ask themselves what kind of life will I have if I marry this man? . Now there is a flip side of this as regards to women, Elizabeth is forewarned both by Mr. Collins and Mrs. Bennet that a sensible woman never shuns the one marriage proposal, she may receive in her lifetime. (Kalpakgian). If a woman turns down a marriage proposal then there is no guarantee that she will get another one, so back in those times most women would take the first proposal they got to try and ensure that they did not end up unmarried and working as a old maid or tutor for a family that would take them in. When it came to duties of the men and women, women were expected to take care of the homes. They were expected to take care of the children, cook, clean, they were not allowed to work or earn money as that was the primary responsibility of the men of the household. Men were to go to work doing whatever they chose to do for a living back then and then come home and relax and spend time with the family. If a situation came about when a man and a woman wanted to get a divorce there were a couple of different methods that were used depending on which social class you were in. If you were part of the lower social classes then one method that was used was wife-selling. Wife-selling was more of a ritual used among the non-genteel classes who couldnt possibly obtain a full parliamentary divorce, allowing remarriage. During this ritual the wife would be sold to the highest bidder usually at a market, even though the marriage wouldnt be recognized by the Church or the State authorities it was a way for two individuals who couldnt afford a legal divorce from parliament since it cost a lot of money to get a divorce back in those days and parliament only heard a few cases a year due to the cost of divorce. (Koster). For the people in the higher social classes that wanted to go separate ways there were annulments and divorce. The annulment made it as if the couple were never married at all, while the divorce was a legal separation of the two individuals and all obligations of the husband towards the wife were removed and the obligations of the wife to the husband were removed. Annulments could only be granted in three circumstances, any of which could leave either the man, the woman, or both as social pariahs. Also, any children of an annulled marriage become bastards who cannot inherit or be declared legitimate at the whim of the peer and likewise outcasts of society. The three circumstances for annulment were Fraud, Incompetence, and Impotence. Fraud usually dealt with identity and promises in the marriage contract that were unable to be kept. As it pertained to identity marriages could be annulled for use of fictitious names. Incompetence dealt with if a person was underage or insane. Contracts were null and void if either party had not reached their twenty-first birthday and did not have their father or guardians consent. Those who were proven legally insane were locked away for life and lost control of all possessions. Few families brought an annulment suit claiming insanity as it would taint the entire family. The final circumstance was Impotence. This was hard to prove and if proven left the man as an outcast. To prove impotence, the man must share his wifes bed exclusively for three years, then prove she remains virgin. He must also be proven to be unable to reach an erection with anyone. (Koster). There were three steps in the Divorce Procedure, the first step was a criminal conversation or CrimCon Trial. The offense of criminal conversation was a euphemism for adultery and since a wife was considered property of her husband it was tried as a form of trespass or property damage. The wife could neither attend nor testify as she was not considered a principal in these cases since a wife had no legal identity separate from her husband. After obtaining the CrimCon conviction the husband then charged his wife with adultery and requested a legal separation to sever all responsibility for his former wife. And unless Parliament passed a private act of divorcement granting permission, a divorced man could not remarry. (Koster). Overall there were different standards for men and women in general but also different standards depending on which social class you were in. If you didnt fall in the upper class of the social standings then you and your family were looked down upon and treated worse than the people in the upper classes. Works Cited